Philosophy 1 [Text]

THALES AND THE PRE-SOCRATICS

1Corinthians 1:23 But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness;
1Corinthians 1:24 But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.
1Corinthians 1:25 Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men.

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Christianity is not simply ‘made up stories’ from some bible.
 
No- the history of Western Thought- Philosophy- ideas- all of the various World Views are embedded with God- our concepts of God- and ask the ultimate question ‘where did all this come from- and why are we here’.
 
We usually trace the beginning of Ancient Philosophy to the 6th century BCE.
 
A thinker by the name of Thales sought to find ways to describe natural phenomena without the use of Greek Mythology.
 
Even though Philosophy deals with Metaphysics [things beyond the natural- physical realm- Physics] yet Thales wanted to find explanations for existence- without leaning on Myth.
 
He is considered a ‘Pre Socratic’ thinker [before Socrates] and espoused an idea that water was the key source of all things.
 
These guys were looking for a singular thing to explain stuff.
Sometimes referred to as a unified theory- the same thing that Einstein was seeking to find some 2 Millennia later.
 
So- Thales surmised that water was the key thing.
 
There are various ideas of why he came to this conclusion- but one reason might have been the idea of motion.
 
Many Geek thinkers were looking for the source of motion- where did it come from?
 
And to the natural eye- if you observe the ocean- rivers- etc. – there does seem to be no cause for the moving of water- so to these guys it seemed like water itself was the source- motion came from water.
 
Now- there were other religions who taught a sort of idea along these lines.
 
Some pagan religions said that the ‘god’s’ moved upon the water- and life came that way.
 
If you read the Christian account of creation in Genesis- you will notice that God did move upon the waters- and the account in Genesis does indeed say that he brought forth life from the water.
 
Thales came from for Miletus- in Asia Minor.
 
He was famous for the prediction of a Solar Eclipse that occurred on May 28th– 585 BCE.
 
The earliest account of this is found in the writings of Herodotus.
Thales is considered one of the 7 sages of the time.
 
Christianity was born at a time where Greek thought/ideas were a big part of society.
 
We do find the early apostles using the language/ideas of the Greek philosophers when describing the reality of Christ.
 
The apostle John refers to Christ as THE LOGOS- The word Logos- is a Greek word for ‘word’.
 
Jesus is called ‘the word of God’.
 
Now- the Greek thinkers were in fact seeking for the Logos- they used this term to describe the ultimate answer to all tings.
They were on a search for some Divine principle that could explain things.
 
So- the writers of the New Testament were in a way saying ‘look- we have found the Logos- the thing that you guys are looking for- it is Christ- the Divine Logos’.
 
We also see the apostle Paul debating with the Greek thinkers in the city of Athens [the seat of Geek philosophy- the city/state where Socrates was forced to drink cyanide].
 
In Acts chapter 17 he is preaching to these guys on Mar’s Hill- he says ‘In him we live AND MOVE and have our being’.
Now- today as we read this- we don’t get the full import of what he was doing.
 
But- to the Greek mind- the source of motion was a big thing.
 
Paul was a smart guy- and he was saying ‘in him we move’ showing that yes- the ‘source of motion’ [Thales water] is not found in the natural world [Physics] but the source comes from the Metaphysical world [God].
 
He also says ‘when I was walking thru your town- I saw one of your altars- to the unknown god’.
 
At the time many believed in a Pantheon of gods- and to cover their bases- they had an altar for any god they might have missed- smart thinking!
 
So Paul says ‘him I declare unto you’.
Notice how Paul was able to debate- converse with them- and at the end actually use their own ideas- to present the gospel.
In this chapter- Acts 17- we read of the only 2 groups of philosophers mentioned in the bible.
 
The Epicureans and the Stoics.
 
The Epicureans were an early form of what we call Hedonism today- the idea that pleasure is the principle purpose of man.
 
The Stoics believed in ‘stoicism’ that man should have no emotional response to pain or pleasure- that’s why we call people today ‘Stoics’- when they seem to not be moved by anything.
 
Ok- that’s it for now- might make some comments tonight- but I’m getting ready to fly out soon- and trying to wind down before I leave.
If I don’t write tonight- I’ll talk again when in North Bergen- God bless you all.
 
1Corinthians 1:18 For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.
1Corinthians 1:19 For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.
1Corinthians 1:20 Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?
1Corinthians 1:21 For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.
1Corinthians 1:22 For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
1Corinthians 1:23 But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness;
1Corinthians 1:24 But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.
1Corinthians 1:25 Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men.
1Corinthians 1:26 For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called:
1Corinthians 1:27 But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty;
1Corinthians 1:28 And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are:
1Corinthians 1:29 That no flesh should glory in his presence.
1Corinthians 1:30 But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption:
1Corinthians 1:31 That, according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord.
1Corinthians 2:1 And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God.
1Corinthians 2:2 For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.
1Corinthians 2:3 And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling.
1Corinthians 2:4 And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man’s wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power:
1Corinthians 2:5 That your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God.
1Corinthians 2:6 Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought:
1Corinthians 2:7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory:
1Corinthians 2:8 Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
1Corinthians 2:13 Which things also we speak, not in the words which man’s wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth.
 
See? Paul the apostle had the intellectual capacity to engage with the best of them- but he knew that the core issue- was sin. That is those who reject Christianity on the basis of ‘it’s a religion of foolishness’- in reality- even if you win the intellectual argument- yet for the most part people will still not believe. In the end it is always a matter of true repentance- being honest with ourselves- and others. So- Paul didn’t rely on the ‘wisdom of men’ but the power of the Cross. When needed- he would ‘use it’ [men’s wisdom- Acts 17- Mars Hill] but he closed his argument by declaring Christ.

Here are the links to the Corinthians study I just finished-

Corinthians

1-2
https://ccoutreach87.com/2019/03/28/corinthians-1-2/
http://corpuschristioutreachministries.blogspot.com/2019/03/corinthians-1-2.html

http://ccoutreach.over-blog.com/2019/03/corinthians-1-2.html
https://ccoutreach87.jimdo.com/2019/03/28/corinthians-1-2/
http://ccoutreach87.webstarts.com/blog/post/corinthians-1-2
http://ccoutreach87-1.mozello.com/params/post/1752796/corinthians-1-2
https://johnchiarello.webs.com/apps/blog/entries/show/46537455-corinthians-1-2
https://ccoutreach87.site123.me/blog/corinthians-1-2
https://ccoutreach87.wixsite.com/mysite/single-post/2019/03/28/Corinthians-1-2
https://corpusoutreach.weebly.com/most-recent-posts/corinthians-1-2
http://ccoutreach87.strikingly.com/blog/corinthians-1-2

3-4
http://corpuschristioutreachministries.blogspot.com/2019/04/corinthians-3-4.html
https://ccoutreach87.com/2019/04/02/corinthians-3-4/
https://vk.com/wall533663718_346
http://ccoutreach87.webstarts.com/blog/post/corinthians-3-4
https://johnchiarello.webs.com/apps/blog/entries/show/46558092-corinthians-3-4

http://ccoutreach87.strikingly.com/blog/corinthians-3-4
https://corpusoutreach.weebly.com/most-recent-posts/corinthians-3-4
https://ccoutreach87.wixsite.com/mysite/single-post/2019/04/02/Corinthians-3-4
https://ccoutreach87.site123.me/blog/corinthians-3-4
http://ccoutreach87-1.mozello.com/params/post/1756715/corinthians-3-4
https://ccoutreach87.jimdo.com/2019/04/02/corinthians-3-4/
http://ccoutreach.over-blog.com/2019/04/corinthians-3-4.html

5-6
http://corpuschristioutreachministries.blogspot.com/2019/04/corinthians-5-6.html
https://ccoutreach87.com/2019/04/04/corinthians-5-6/
https://vk.com/wall533663718_359
http://ccoutreach87.webstarts.com/blog/post/corinthians-5-6
https://johnchiarello.webs.com/apps/blog/entries/show/46564440-corinthians-5-6

http://ccoutreach87.strikingly.com/blog/corinthians-5-6
https://corpusoutreach.weebly.com/most-recent-posts/corinthians-5-6
https://ccoutreach87.wixsite.com/mysite/single-post/2019/04/04/Corinthians-5-6
https://ccoutreach87.site123.me/blog/corinthians-5-6
http://ccoutreach87-1.mozello.com/params/post/1758301/corinthians-5-6
https://ccoutreach87.jimdo.com/2019/04/04/corinthians-5-6/
http://ccoutreach.over-blog.com/2019/04/corinthians-5-6.html

7-8 [Some sites see here  https://ccoutreach87.blogspot.com/2024/04/philosophy-1-text.html ]